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the cambridge history of
CHRISTIANITY
During the tumultuous period of world history from
1660
to
1815
,
three complex movements combined to bring a fundamental cul-
tural reorientation to Europe and North America, and ultimately
to the wider world. The Enlightenment transformed views of
nature and of the human capacity to master nature. The religious
reawakenings brought a revival of heart-felt, experiential Christian-
ity. Finally revolution, the political and social upheavals of the late
eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, challenged established
ideas of divine-right monarchies and divinely ordained social hier-
archies, and promoted more democratic government, notions of
human rights, and religious toleration. A new religious climate
emerged, in which people were more likely to look to their own
feelings and experiences for the basis of their faith. During this
same period, Christianity spread widely around the world as a
result of colonialism and missions, and responded in diverse ways
to its encounters with other cultures and religious traditions.
Stewart J. Brown
is Professor of Ecclesiastical History at the
University of Edinburgh. His publications include
William Robert-
son and the Expansion of Empire
(
1997
) and
The National Churches of
England, Ireland and Scotland
1801

1846
(
2001
).
Timothy Tackett
is Professor of History at the University
of California, Irvine. His publications include
Priest and Parish
in Eighteenth-century France
(
1977
); and
Religion, Revolution, and
Regional Culture
(
1986
).
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
the cambridge history of
CHRISTIANITY
The
Cambridge History of Christianity
offers a comprehensive
chronological account of the development of Christianity in all its
aspects – theological, intellectual, social, political, regional, global –
from its beginnings to the present day. Each volume makes a sub-
stantial contribution in its own right to the scholarship of its period
and the complete
History
constitutes a major work of academic
reference. Far from being merely a history of Western European
Christianity and its offshoots, the
History
aims to provide a global
perspective. Eastern and Coptic Christianity are given full consider-
ation from the early period onwards, and later, African, Far Eastern,
New World, South Asian and other non-European developments
in Christianity receive proper coverage. The volumes cover popu-
lar piety and non-formal expressions of Christian faith and treat the
sociology of Christian formation, worship and devotion in a broad
cultural context. The question of relations between Christianity
and other major faiths is also kept in sight throughout. The
History
will provide an invaluable resource for scholars and students alike.
List of volumes:
Origins to Constantine
edited by margaret m. mitchell and frances
m. young
Constantine to c.
600
edited by augustine casiday and frederick
w. norris
Early Medieval Christianity c.
600
–c.
1100
edited by thomas noble and julia smith
Christianity in Western Europe c.
1100
–c.
1500
edited by miri rubin and walter simon
Eastern Christianity
edited by michael angold
Reform and Expansion
1500

1660
edited by ronnie po-chia hsia
Enlightenment, Reawakening and Revolution
1660

1815
edited by stewart j. brown and timothy tackett
World Christianities c.
1815

1914
edited by brian stanley and sheridan gilley
World Christianities c.
1914
to c.
2000
edited by hugh m
c
leod
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
THE CAMBRIDGE
HISTORY OF
CHRISTIANITY
*
VOLUME VII
Enlightenment, Reawakening and
Revolution
1660

1815
*
Editors
STEWART J. BROWN
and
TIMOTHY TACKETT
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
cambridge university press
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Cambridge University Press
The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge
cb2 2ru
,UK
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/
9780521816052
Cambridge University Press
2006
C
This publication is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception
and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements,
no reproduction of any part may take place without
the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published
2006
Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge
A catalogue record for this publication is available from the British Library
isbn
-
13 978
-
0
-
521
-
81605
-
2
hardback
isbn
-
10 0
-
521
-
81605
-X hardback
Cambridge University Press has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for external
or third-party internet websites referred to in this publication, and does not guarantee that any
content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Cambridge Histories Online © Cambridge University Press, 2008
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